From Sacred to Secular

The festival of Saint Sebastiano

Characterized by an ancient religious fervour that is worthy of a bishop’s residence or ‘Vescovado’, Acireale is dedicated to the worship of Saint Sebastian. His saint’s day, on 20th January, is Acireale’s most popular festival. The festival begins in the morning, at around 7am, with the opening of the chapel in the Basilica of Saint Sebastian. Then, at around 11am, it continues with the ‘nisciuta’, the departure of statue of the saint’s image, which is carried on the shoulders of devotees who run out of the churchyard with it. The devotees wear a beige tunic, have a yellow ochre handkerchief on their head and wear only seven pairs of stockings on their feet. Some moments of the procession are particularly touching such as the visit to the old station at around 3pm, when the saint bids farewell to the train, commemorating an event during the

Great War, when a group of young ‘acesi’ left for the front and their mothers asked that the statue of Saint Sebastiano went to the station in order to bless them. All of the soldiers that left that day returned unharmed. At the end of the festival, in the late evening, is the ‘trasuta’, that is when the image of the saint re-enters the Basilica, still at a running pace. Inside the Basilica the treasure of Saint Sebastian can be visited.

Carnival

There are testimonials that say that the Acireale carnival goes back to 1500, but it could have even more ancient roots. Considered since the 1930s to be the most spectacular in Sicily, the carnival of Acireale is the foremost place to test the inventiveness and satirical verve of the ‘acesi’ floral and paper-mache masters, who ever year bring to life grotesque allegorical floats of huge dimensions and remarkable artistic merit. The main characters in the processional show are crowded together and paraded on allegorical floats constructed from paper-mache (in truth, they are made with the ‘roman cardboard’ method, where the cardboard layer is made by overlapping numerous layers of paper). A harmonious play of shape, colour, allegory (stories with moral symbolism), movement, light and music make the artisan’s huge allegorical floats reminiscent of the carnival displays of Rio de Janeiro or Viareggio. A few years ago a summer carnival was started in order for summer tourists to also enjoy the atmosphere and the choreography of the Acireale carnival. This year this will take place on the 4th and 5th August.

The Puppet Opera

This spectacular took root in Sicily between the 1700s and the 1800s and represented one of the rare moments of pleasure and escape that people could enjoy. The typical marionettes, armed with a shiny sword, were born from the experience of the ‘cuntu’, that is from the tales of the storytellers, combined with the mastery of the craftsmen who carved the wood, then painted and dressed the marionettes. Puppeteers manoeuvre the marionettes through shows that commemorate the heroic deeds of the champions of France and transform Orlando, Rinaldo, Angelica and Carlo Magno into characters that reflect Sicilian lifestyle and thoughts. One internationally famous puppeteer was Emanuele Macrì, the adopted son of don Mariano Pennisi (1867-1934), the founder of a fixed puppet theatre that was first situated in via Tone and then in via Alessi, 13. This theatre can still be found today. Adjacent to the theatre is the Puppet Opera Museum, which houses the antique marionettes, testifying that this tradition is still alive in the heart of Acireale.
 

Information and reservations
Via Alessi,13 Acireale

Free guided tours of the Museum
Every day from 9:00 to 12:30 and 16:30 to 19:30